Enema (19 gm) | ঔষধের দাম ও নির্দেশিকা

ব্যবহার

For the relief of occasional constipation. For use where bowel cleansing is required, such as before and after lower bowel surgery, delivery and post-partum, before proctoscopy, sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy and before radiological examinations of the lower bowel.

ফার্মাকোলজি

It acts as a saline laxative when administered by the rectal route. Fluid accumulation in the lower bowel produces distension and promotes peristalsis and bowel movement on the rectum, sigmoid and descending colon. These phenomena results in rapid evacuation.

সেবনবিধি

Adults, Elderly and Children over 12 years old: 133 ml (118 ml delivered dose) not more than once daily or as directed by a physician.Children aged 5 years to less than 12 years: 66 ml (59 ml delivered dose) once daily or as directed by a physician.Children aged 2 years to less than 5 years: 66 ml (59 ml delivered dose) once daily or as directed by a physician.Additional liquids by mouth are recommended. Encourage patients to drink large amounts of clear liquids to prevent dehydration.

পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া

Phosphate Enema is well tolerated when used as indicated. However, adverse events possibly associated with the use of phosphate enema have been infrequently reported. In some cases, adverse events may occur, especially if the enema is misused.

সতর্কতা

Use with caution in patients, with impaired renal function, with pre-existing electrolyte disturbances or who are taking diuretics which may affect electrolyte levels, Who are taking medications known to prolong the QT interval, Ascites, With a colostomy.

গর্ভাবস্থায় ও স্তন্যদানকালে ব্যবহার

As there is no relevant data available to evaluate the potential for fetal malformation or other feto-toxic effects when administered during pregnancy it should only be used as directed by a physician at the time of delivery or postpartum. As sodium phosphate may pass into the breast milk, it is advised that breast milk is expressed and discarded for at least 24 hours after receiving this medicine.

মাত্রাতিরিক্ত ব্যবহার

Using more than 133 ml in 24 hours can be harmful. In case of excessive dose, recovery from the toxic effects can normally be achieved by rehydration. Treatment of electrolyte imbalance may require immediate medical intervention with appropriate electrolyte and fluid replacement therapy.

সংরক্ষণ

Store below 25° C. Protect from light. Do not refrigerate. Keep out of the reach of children.

বিকল্প ওষুধ

Enema 19 gm Rectal Saline

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